ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA

What are the signs and symptoms of endometrial hyperplasia?

The most common sign of endometrial hyperplasia is abnormal uterine bleeding. You should consult your obstetrician–gynecologist (OB-GYN) if you experience any of the following:

• Bleeding during your period that is heavier or lasts longer than usual.
• Menstrual cycles that are shorter than 21 days (counting from the first day of one period to the first day of the next).
• Any bleeding after menopause.

What tests may be done to diagnose abnormal bleeding?

• A transvaginal ultrasound may be performed to measure the thickness of the endometrium. During this test, a small ultrasound probe is placed inside the vagina.
• Sound waves from the probe create images of the pelvic organs. A thickened endometrium may suggest endometrial hyperplasia.
• The only way to confirm whether cancer is present is to examine a small sample of endometrial tissue under a microscope.
• Tissue samples can be obtained through:
  • Endometrial biopsy
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
  • Hysteroscopy

What is endometrial hyperplasia?

• Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition in which the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) becomes abnormally thick.
• Although it is not cancer, some types of endometrial hyperplasia can increase the risk of developing uterine (endometrial) cancer if left untreated.